Bibliography
de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia, and Jesus Alberto Arenas-Esteban, “Celtic dialects and cultural contacts in protohistory: the Italian and Iberian peninsulae”, Études Celtiques 37 (2011): 119–139.
- journal article
Citation details
Article
“Celtic dialects and cultural contacts in protohistory: the Italian and Iberian peninsulae”
Periodical
Études Celtiques 37 (2011)
Études Celtiques 37 (2011), Paris: CNRS Editions.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 37, 2011: <link>
Volume
37
Pages
119–139
BibTeX
Description
Abstract (cited)
[FR] P. de B. St. propose une nouvelle dialectologie du celtique antique, mettant en valeur les contacts et les innovations communes. Elle propose aussi de faire commencer encore plus tôt la présence celtique en Espagne et en Italie : la présence d’éléments celtiques (non gaulois) dans les documents ibériques, comme en ligure, conduit à supposer plusieurs strates celtiques dans les deux péninsules. On peut donc distinguer au moins cinq strates successives de langues celtiques. Tout comme il y a eu des Celtes en Espagne avant les Celtibères, de même en Italie du Nord, le lépontique est précédé par un élément celtique présent en ligure : le ligure lui-même serait un parler celtique ayant conservé partiellement le -p-indo-européen, et présentant d’autres archaïsmes remarquables. L’auteur est ainsi amenée à définir un protoceltique un peu plus archaïque que ce que l’on croyait jusqu’ici. J. A. A. E. intervient pour présenter quelques éléments communs au niveau des cultures matérielles. Les auteurs supposent aussi qu’une partie de la celticité hispanique s’est développée sous l’influence des Celtes d’Italie, certains ayant atteint la Péninsule ibérique par la mer.
[EN] P. de B. St. proposes a new dialectology for Ancient Celtic languages, by stressing contacts and common innovations. She also proposes an earlier date for the introduction of Celtic in Spain and Italy : the presence of Celtic (non Gaulish) elements in the Iberian corpus, and in Ligurian would lead to suppose a multiplicity of Celtic layers in both peninsulas. At least, five successive layers of Celtic languages could then be distinguished. Exactly as there were Celts in Spain before the Celtiberians, in the same way in Northern Italy, Lepontic was preceded by a Celtic element present in Ligurian : Ligurian itself would be a Celtic language, partly preserving of Indo-European -p-, and presenting some other remarkable archaisms. The author is thus led to define a Protoceltic somewhat more archaic than has been supposed till now. J. A. A. E. exposes some common features in the material cultures. The authors also suppose that part of the Hispanic Celticity developed under the influence of the Italian Celts, some of whom might have reached the Iberian Peninsula by sea.
[EN] P. de B. St. proposes a new dialectology for Ancient Celtic languages, by stressing contacts and common innovations. She also proposes an earlier date for the introduction of Celtic in Spain and Italy : the presence of Celtic (non Gaulish) elements in the Iberian corpus, and in Ligurian would lead to suppose a multiplicity of Celtic layers in both peninsulas. At least, five successive layers of Celtic languages could then be distinguished. Exactly as there were Celts in Spain before the Celtiberians, in the same way in Northern Italy, Lepontic was preceded by a Celtic element present in Ligurian : Ligurian itself would be a Celtic language, partly preserving of Indo-European -p-, and presenting some other remarkable archaisms. The author is thus led to define a Protoceltic somewhat more archaic than has been supposed till now. J. A. A. E. exposes some common features in the material cultures. The authors also suppose that part of the Hispanic Celticity developed under the influence of the Italian Celts, some of whom might have reached the Iberian Peninsula by sea.
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