Bibliography

Liam
Mac Mathúna

22 publications between 1978 and 2021 indexed
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Works authored

Mac Mathúna, Liam, The Ó Neachtain window on Gaelic Dublin, 1700–1750, Cork Studies in Celtic Literatures, 4, Cork: CSCL, 2021.  
abstract:

Seán Ó Neachtain and his son Tadhg were at the centre of Gaelic scholarship in Dublin in the first half of the eighteenth century. Much of their work is infused by the impulses of modernity and sensibility, which permeated the city’s intellectual life at the time. The numerous extant manuscripts, which the Ó Neachtains and their learned colleagues wrote, bear testimony to that community’s industry, not only in preserving the literature of earlier periods but in creating new works. This is therefore an account of Gaelic scholarship in an urban setting, told from the inside.

abstract:

Seán Ó Neachtain and his son Tadhg were at the centre of Gaelic scholarship in Dublin in the first half of the eighteenth century. Much of their work is infused by the impulses of modernity and sensibility, which permeated the city’s intellectual life at the time. The numerous extant manuscripts, which the Ó Neachtains and their learned colleagues wrote, bear testimony to that community’s industry, not only in preserving the literature of earlier periods but in creating new works. This is therefore an account of Gaelic scholarship in an urban setting, told from the inside.

Works edited

Mac Mathúna, Liam, and Regina Uí Chollatáin (eds), Saothrú na Gaeilge scríofa i suímh uirbeacha, 1700–1850 = Cultivating written Irish in Ireland's urban areas, 1700–1850, Éigse Foilseacháin, 2, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2016.  
abstract:
This analysis of the cultivation of the Irish language in urban areas is the result of recent research by both editors and a conference on urban writing practices which was held in UCD Humanities Institute, 23–4 May 2013. The collection of essays raises questions regarding the links between urban life and the development of a modern Irish society. The evidence of emotion in early urban writings at the beginning of the 18th-century queries the writing styles and practices which formed the thought processes of this and subsequent eras in writing and societal norms.The volume opens with a critique of the work of the Ó Neachtain scholarly circle in Dublin in the early 18th century, ranging over topics as varied as the evidence for contact with Swift to the influence of Rabelais (Cathal Ó Háinle, William J. Mahon, Vincent Morley and Lesa Ní Mhunghaile). Proinsias Ó Drisceoil draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework to evaluate Irish/English interaction in Callan, Co. Kilkenny, while Neil Buttimer and Fionntán de Brún analyse the impact of Irish in the public spheres of Cork and Belfast. Breandán Ó Madagáin and Nollaig Ó Muraíle trace the fortunes of Irish west of the Shannon, in Limerick, Galway and Sligo. Liam Mac Mathúna and Regina Uí Chollatáin, editors of the volume, contribute an introductory essay which situates the initial conference’s theme within Léann na Gaeilge, or Irish language studies, in general.
Ardaíonn ábhar nanImeachtaí seoceisteanna bunúsacha i dtaca leis an ngaol idir an saol uirbeach agus an nua-aoiseacht. An féidir a léiriú go háititheach go raibh an chéadfacht mhothúchánach á cur in iúl ar bhealaí nua? An rabhthas níos réidhe chun mothúcháin a chur i bhfocail agus i bhfriotail as Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath ag tús an 18ú haois ná mar a bhíothas roimhe seo? Nó, an amhlaidh go raibh níos mó ná sin i gceist, is é sin, go raibh cruinneshamhail nua tagtha ar an bhfód? An raibh aon éifeacht aige seo go léir ar an Athbheochan ag casadh an fichiú haois, maidir le tuiscintí, coincheapa nó gníomhaíocht de? An bhfuil éifeacht intleachtúil aige sa lá atá inniu ann?
abstract:
This analysis of the cultivation of the Irish language in urban areas is the result of recent research by both editors and a conference on urban writing practices which was held in UCD Humanities Institute, 23–4 May 2013. The collection of essays raises questions regarding the links between urban life and the development of a modern Irish society. The evidence of emotion in early urban writings at the beginning of the 18th-century queries the writing styles and practices which formed the thought processes of this and subsequent eras in writing and societal norms.The volume opens with a critique of the work of the Ó Neachtain scholarly circle in Dublin in the early 18th century, ranging over topics as varied as the evidence for contact with Swift to the influence of Rabelais (Cathal Ó Háinle, William J. Mahon, Vincent Morley and Lesa Ní Mhunghaile). Proinsias Ó Drisceoil draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework to evaluate Irish/English interaction in Callan, Co. Kilkenny, while Neil Buttimer and Fionntán de Brún analyse the impact of Irish in the public spheres of Cork and Belfast. Breandán Ó Madagáin and Nollaig Ó Muraíle trace the fortunes of Irish west of the Shannon, in Limerick, Galway and Sligo. Liam Mac Mathúna and Regina Uí Chollatáin, editors of the volume, contribute an introductory essay which situates the initial conference’s theme within Léann na Gaeilge, or Irish language studies, in general.
Ardaíonn ábhar nanImeachtaí seoceisteanna bunúsacha i dtaca leis an ngaol idir an saol uirbeach agus an nua-aoiseacht. An féidir a léiriú go háititheach go raibh an chéadfacht mhothúchánach á cur in iúl ar bhealaí nua? An rabhthas níos réidhe chun mothúcháin a chur i bhfocail agus i bhfriotail as Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath ag tús an 18ú haois ná mar a bhíothas roimhe seo? Nó, an amhlaidh go raibh níos mó ná sin i gceist, is é sin, go raibh cruinneshamhail nua tagtha ar an bhfód? An raibh aon éifeacht aige seo go léir ar an Athbheochan ag casadh an fichiú haois, maidir le tuiscintí, coincheapa nó gníomhaíocht de? An bhfuil éifeacht intleachtúil aige sa lá atá inniu ann?
Hyde, Douglas, and Liam Mac Mathúna (eds), Lia Fáil: Irisleabhar Gaedhilge Ollsgoile na hÉireann [Facsimile reproduction of volumes 1–4], Dublin: National University of Ireland, 2013.  
abstract:

Lia Fáil was originally published by the National University of Ireland as a journal of Irish research. Four volumes, edited by Douglas Hyde, were published between 1925 and 1932. Scholarly, interesting and innovative, Lia Fáil featured a wide range of material and included articles by Hyde’s postgraduate students. This elegant facsimile edition reproduces all four books in a single volume. Edited by Liam Mac Mathúna, the book includes a new introduction by Seán Ó Coileáin.

Douglas Hyde was appointed first Professor of Modern Irish in UCD in 1909. In 1922 the Senate of the National University of Ireland accepted a recommendation from the Professors of Irish that the generous bequest from Dr. Adam Boyd Simpson should be used to fund ‘a journal of Irish research’. Hyde (Dubhglas de h’Íde, An Craoibhín) was appointed editor. The result was Lia Fáil, four volumes of which were published between 1925 and 1932, the year of Hyde’s retirement from UCD.

Seen always as a force for unity, with the capacity for bridging social, political and cultural divisions, Douglas Hyde was nominated with all-party support as a candidate for the presidency of Ireland and in May 1938 was elected unopposed as the country’s first President. Maurice Manning contributes a reflection on Hyde and the presidency to this volume.

abstract:

Lia Fáil was originally published by the National University of Ireland as a journal of Irish research. Four volumes, edited by Douglas Hyde, were published between 1925 and 1932. Scholarly, interesting and innovative, Lia Fáil featured a wide range of material and included articles by Hyde’s postgraduate students. This elegant facsimile edition reproduces all four books in a single volume. Edited by Liam Mac Mathúna, the book includes a new introduction by Seán Ó Coileáin.

Douglas Hyde was appointed first Professor of Modern Irish in UCD in 1909. In 1922 the Senate of the National University of Ireland accepted a recommendation from the Professors of Irish that the generous bequest from Dr. Adam Boyd Simpson should be used to fund ‘a journal of Irish research’. Hyde (Dubhglas de h’Íde, An Craoibhín) was appointed editor. The result was Lia Fáil, four volumes of which were published between 1925 and 1932, the year of Hyde’s retirement from UCD.

Seen always as a force for unity, with the capacity for bridging social, political and cultural divisions, Douglas Hyde was nominated with all-party support as a candidate for the presidency of Ireland and in May 1938 was elected unopposed as the country’s first President. Maurice Manning contributes a reflection on Hyde and the presidency to this volume.

Contributions to journals

Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Muintir Neachtain, an nua-aoiseacht agus dúchas Gaelach Bhaile Átha Cliath”, Dublin Historical Record 68:2 (2015): 206–225.  
abstract:
A substantial minority community of Irish speakers lived in Dublin in the early eighteenth century. This community included a vibrant cultural circle of some thirty scholars centred around Seán Ó Neachtain and his son Tadhg, both of whom were also teachers and scribes. This article analyses the links between the world-view and intellectual life of these urban Irish speakers and the general modernising tendencies which gathered pace as the city expanded after the Battle of the Boyne. It undertakes this by examining many of the works written by the Ó Neachtains, the lives they led and the legacy they bequeathed to later generations. The balance between the old and the new, that is, the transcribing of traditional Gaelic material from earlier manuscripts alongside the development of innovative compositions and genres, is surveyed in order to identify specific traits and characteristics of the literature and scholarship which the Ó Neachtains created, nurtured and espoused. It shows, for instance, how Seán's proto-novel, Stair Éamuinn Uí Chléire, incorporated complex passages of Irish/English dialogue, reflecting the sociolinguistic realities of the period. The writings of the Ó Neachtains and their circle shed light from within on the bilingual world in which they lived, both the public sphere and the private domain. Drawing in particular on the evidence for Tadhg's interaction with the Dublin English-language newspapers of his day, and Eólas ar an Domhan, a textbook on world geography which he authored, the global range of the Ó Neachtains' interest is illustrated. Finally, the essay also highlights the strength of the links between the Ó Neachtains and the Catholic clergy and how the general modernising outlook and enhanced sensibility of their family and community networks afforded Dublin's eighteenth-century Irish-speaking women new opportunities to express themselves creatively in poetic composition.
abstract:
A substantial minority community of Irish speakers lived in Dublin in the early eighteenth century. This community included a vibrant cultural circle of some thirty scholars centred around Seán Ó Neachtain and his son Tadhg, both of whom were also teachers and scribes. This article analyses the links between the world-view and intellectual life of these urban Irish speakers and the general modernising tendencies which gathered pace as the city expanded after the Battle of the Boyne. It undertakes this by examining many of the works written by the Ó Neachtains, the lives they led and the legacy they bequeathed to later generations. The balance between the old and the new, that is, the transcribing of traditional Gaelic material from earlier manuscripts alongside the development of innovative compositions and genres, is surveyed in order to identify specific traits and characteristics of the literature and scholarship which the Ó Neachtains created, nurtured and espoused. It shows, for instance, how Seán's proto-novel, Stair Éamuinn Uí Chléire, incorporated complex passages of Irish/English dialogue, reflecting the sociolinguistic realities of the period. The writings of the Ó Neachtains and their circle shed light from within on the bilingual world in which they lived, both the public sphere and the private domain. Drawing in particular on the evidence for Tadhg's interaction with the Dublin English-language newspapers of his day, and Eólas ar an Domhan, a textbook on world geography which he authored, the global range of the Ó Neachtains' interest is illustrated. Finally, the essay also highlights the strength of the links between the Ó Neachtains and the Catholic clergy and how the general modernising outlook and enhanced sensibility of their family and community networks afforded Dublin's eighteenth-century Irish-speaking women new opportunities to express themselves creatively in poetic composition.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Tadhg Ó Neachtain agus comhfhreagras cairdis, mí Feabhra 1726”, Studia Hibernica 37 (2011): 107–120.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Continuity and change in early Irish words for ‘plain’: exploring narrative text and place-name divergence”, Ériu 54 (2004): 149–170.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Lexical and literary aspects of ‘heart’ in Irish”, Ériu 53 (2003): 1–18.  
abstract:
In Irish many words for parts of the human body have been applied to features of the physical landscape, while internal organs have been vested with emotional qualities. The heart in particular has given rise to many metaphorical applications. This paper investigates the focus and dynamies of Old Irish cride ‘heart’ within an overall lexical field framework. It explores the main figuratives uses of the word in the senses of ‘centre, middle’, ‘courage’ and ‘love’, and also the Middle Irish and Welsh modes of expressing the concept of ‘heartbreak’.
abstract:
In Irish many words for parts of the human body have been applied to features of the physical landscape, while internal organs have been vested with emotional qualities. The heart in particular has given rise to many metaphorical applications. This paper investigates the focus and dynamies of Old Irish cride ‘heart’ within an overall lexical field framework. It explores the main figuratives uses of the word in the senses of ‘centre, middle’, ‘courage’ and ‘love’, and also the Middle Irish and Welsh modes of expressing the concept of ‘heartbreak’.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “The Christianization of the early Irish cosmos?: muir mas, nem nglas, talam cé (Blathm. 258)”, Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 49–50 (1997): 532–547.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “On the semantics of Irish words derived from IE *gu̯her- ‘hot’”, Celtica 21 (1990): 273–290.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “‘Geilt’ sa chiall ‘duine lomnocht’”, Éigse 18:1 (1980, 1980–1981): 39–42.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Review: Études Celtiques. Volume XVI: 1979 [Review of: Études Celtiques 16 (1979).]”, Studia Hibernica 20 (1980): 191–197.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “On the expression and concept of blindness in Irish”, Studia Hibernica 19 (1979): 26–62.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “On the expression of ‘rain’ and ‘it is raining’ in Irish”, Ériu 29 (1978): 39–57.

Contributions to edited collections or authored works

Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Terminology in Rosa Anglica”, in: Liam P. Ó Murchú (ed.), Rosa Anglica: reassessments, 28, London: Irish Texts Society, 2016. 57–84.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “The Irish cosmos revisited: further lexical perspectives”, in: Jacqueline Borsje, Ann Dooley, Séamus Mac Mathúna, and Gregory Toner (eds), Celtic cosmology: perspectives from Ireland and Scotland, 26, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2014. 10–33.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Corrghliceas ainmníochta: idir Bhéarla agus Ghaeilge in ainmneacha dílse Stair Éamuinn Uí Chléire”, in: Seán Ó Coileáin, Liam P. Ó Murchú, and Pádraigín Riggs (eds), Séimhfhear suairc: aistí in ómós don Ollamh Breandán Ó Conchúir, The Díseart, Dingle: An Sagart, 2013. 110–123.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “The Ó Neachtain circle and the evolving intellectual world of Gaelic Dublin, c.1730”, in: Ailbhe Ó Corráin, and Gordon Ó Riain (eds), Celebrating sixty years of Celtic studies at Uppsala University: proceedings of the Eleventh Symposium of Societas Celtologica Nordica, 9, Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2013. 113–147.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Verisimilitude or subversion? Probing the interaction of English and Irish in selected warrants and macaronic verse in the eighteenth century”, in: James Kelly, and Ciarán Mac Murchaidh (eds), Irish and English: essays on the Irish linguistic and cultural frontier, 1600–1900, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2012. 116–140.
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “On the provenance of the Early Irish topographical lexicon”, in: Mícheál Ó Flaithearta (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium of Societas Celtologica Nordica, Studia Celtica Upsaliensia, Uppsala: University of Uppsala, 2007. 33–52.  
abstract:
Drawing on a series of studies of the landscape vocabulary of the Old and Middle Irish periods, this paper considers the contributions of two analytical approaches to an examination of the provenance of the Early Irish topographical lexicon. On the one hand, it presents in summary form stratified evidence posited on the basis of etymological enquiry reaching back to Indo-European origins (e.g. Insular Celtic, Common Celtic, Western IE, IE root), complemented by the history of the form and meaning of words traceable within Irish texts. On the other hand, it examines recurring patterns of semantic development (e.g. the transfer of sense from a lexeme for a part of the human anatomy to application to a physical feature of the landscape). The evidence adduced is drawn from case studies from within the lexical field of the physical world in its broader aspects (in particular words for MOUNTAIN, VALLEY, PLAIN and WATER EXPANSE).
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abstract:
Drawing on a series of studies of the landscape vocabulary of the Old and Middle Irish periods, this paper considers the contributions of two analytical approaches to an examination of the provenance of the Early Irish topographical lexicon. On the one hand, it presents in summary form stratified evidence posited on the basis of etymological enquiry reaching back to Indo-European origins (e.g. Insular Celtic, Common Celtic, Western IE, IE root), complemented by the history of the form and meaning of words traceable within Irish texts. On the other hand, it examines recurring patterns of semantic development (e.g. the transfer of sense from a lexeme for a part of the human anatomy to application to a physical feature of the landscape). The evidence adduced is drawn from case studies from within the lexical field of the physical world in its broader aspects (in particular words for MOUNTAIN, VALLEY, PLAIN and WATER EXPANSE).
Mac Mathúna, Liam, “Topographical components of the place-names in Táin bó Cúailnge and other selected Early Irish texts”, in: Hildegard L. C. Tristram (ed.), Studien zur Táin bó Cúailnge, 52, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1993. 100–113.