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|Abstract2=While the ‘grades’ of comparison is a familiar term, it is argued in this paper that a more thorough-going appreciation of a metaphor which originally had to do with steps allows us better to understand the development of the terminology of the grades of comparison as it moved from the Latin grammarians, especially Donatus and the commentators on his original work, into the medieval vernacular Irish and Welsh grammars. The architectural basis of the terminology, then, once identified, may help to clarify the use of such terms as Old Irish <em>etargaire</em> and how in Welsh <em>grwndwal</em> (lit.) ‘ground-wall’ came to be used of the positive form of the adjective.
|Abstract2=While the ‘grades’ of comparison is a familiar term, it is argued in this paper that a more thorough-going appreciation of a metaphor which originally had to do with steps allows us better to understand the development of the terminology of the grades of comparison as it moved from the Latin grammarians, especially Donatus and the commentators on his original work, into the medieval vernacular Irish and Welsh grammars. The architectural basis of the terminology, then, once identified, may help to clarify the use of such terms as Old Irish <em>etargaire</em> and how in Welsh <em>grwndwal</em> (lit.) ‘ground-wall’ came to be used of the positive form of the adjective.
|SubjectHeadings=Middle Welsh;Old Irish;Old English
|SubjectHeadings=Middle Welsh;Old Irish;Old English
|TagText=Auraicept na n-éces; Ars Ambrosiana; Gramadegau penceirddiaid
|TagText=Auraicept na n-éces; Ars Ambrosiana; Gramadegau penceirddiaid; In Donati artem maiorem (Muiredach)
|TagPeople=Ælfric; Donatus; Sedulius Scottus; Tatwine
|TagPeople=Ælfric; Donatus; Sedulius Scottus; Tatwine; Muiredach of Auxerre and Metz
|Tag=comparative; Donatus; equative; foundations; grades of comparison; Gramadegau Penceirddiaid; metaphors; Murethach; positive; steps; superlative;
|Tag=comparative; Donatus; equative; foundations; grades of comparison; metaphors; positive; steps; superlative;
|Contributors=Russell (Paul)
|Contributors=Russell (Paul)
|Contribution=Distinctions, foundations and steps: the metaphors of the grades of comparison in medieval Latin, Irish and Welsh grammatical texts
|Contribution=Distinctions, foundations and steps: the metaphors of the grades of comparison in medieval Latin, Irish and Welsh grammatical texts

Revision as of 09:14, 18 May 2020

Bibliography

Russell, Paul, “Distinctions, foundations and steps: the metaphors of the grades of comparison in medieval Latin, Irish and Welsh grammatical texts”, Language & History 63 (2020): 47–72.

  • journal article
Citation details
Contributors
Article
“Distinctions, foundations and steps: the metaphors of the grades of comparison in medieval Latin, Irish and Welsh grammatical texts”
Periodical
Volume
63
Pages
47–72
Description
Abstract (cited)
While the ‘grades’ of comparison is a familiar term, it is argued in this paper that a more thorough-going appreciation of a metaphor which originally had to do with steps allows us better to understand the development of the terminology of the grades of comparison as it moved from the Latin grammarians, especially Donatus and the commentators on his original work, into the medieval vernacular Irish and Welsh grammars. The architectural basis of the terminology, then, once identified, may help to clarify the use of such terms as Old Irish etargaire and how in Welsh grwndwal (lit.) ‘ground-wall’ came to be used of the positive form of the adjective.
Subjects and topics
Headings
Middle Welsh Old Irish Old English
Sources
Texts
History, society and culture
Agents
ÆlfricÆlfric
Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

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DonatusDonatus
Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

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Muiredach of Auxerre and MetzMuiredach of Auxerre and Metz
(fl. 9th century)
also known from Latin sources as Murethach or Muridac; Irish grammarian and author of a commentary on Donatus’s Ars maior.
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Sedulius ScottusSedulius Scottus
(fl. 9th century)
Irish scriptural scholar, teacher, grammarian and poet who made a career in Francia and became a leading intellectual figure at the court of Charles the Bald.
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TatwineTatwine
Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

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Keywords
comparative Donatus equative foundations grades of comparison metaphors positive steps superlative
Contributors
Dennis Groenewegen
Page created
May 2020, last updated: February 2021